| 1. | Establishment of the model of chronic alcoholism peripheral neuropathy in rats
慢性酒精中毒性外周神经损伤动物模型的建立 |
| 2. | The remaining liver is a pale yellow brown because of fatty change from chronic alcoholism
由于慢性酒精中毒引起脂肪变，其余的肝脏呈淡黄褐色。 |
| 3. | Many of these have no known etiology ( so - called " idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy " ) while others may be associated with chronic alcoholism
很多病例无明显的病因（因此被称为“原发性扩张性心肌病” ） ，其它的病例则可能与长期酗酒有关。 |
| 4. | Chronic alcoholism can cause vitamin b1 deficiency , damage the nervous system and result in tremor , seizures , memory loss and confusion
长期酗酒会令身体缺乏维生素b1 ，损害神经系统，引致例如发抖癫发作失忆和精神错乱等的神经系统徵状。 |
| 5. | Drugs and alcohol , especially chronic alcoholism , and the use of central nervous system stimulants such as caffeine , nicotine , or other drugs
药物与酒精性失眠。特别是慢性酒精中毒和服用一些中枢神经系统兴奋剂，如咖啡因、尼古丁或其他药物。 |
| 6. | In patients with portal hypertension ( usually micronodular cirrhosis from chronic alcoholism ) , the submucosal esophageal veins become dilated ( form varices )
门静脉高压病人中（慢性酒精性小结节性肝硬化） ，食管黏膜下血管扩张（形成静脉曲张） 。 |
| 7. | Chronic alcoholism can cause vitamin b1 deficiency , damage the nervous system and result in tremor , seizures , memory loss and confusion
长期酗酒会令身体缺乏维生素b1 ，损害神经系统，引致例如发抖、癫?发作、失忆和精神错乱等的神经系统徵状。 |
| 8. | The liver injury with chronic alcoholism leads to fibrosis and regeneration of the hepatocytes in nodules . this firm , nodular appearance of the liver as seen here is called cirrhosis
细胞损伤时细胞内的沉积物是多种多样的。肝细胞损伤尤其是长期酒精性损伤导致脂蛋白大量异常转运从而使脂质在肝实质细胞内大量沉积。 |
